Piracy Video Quality Explained: CAM, WEB-DL, BluRay, REMUX & More
📚 Piracy & Video Source Tag Reference
The complete master list of common video source tags used in the piracy/release scene, with meanings, typical quality, and how they’re made. Think of this as the “pirate video quality dictionary.”
This article is for educational/terminology reference only. Circumventing DRM or distributing copyrighted content may be illegal in your jurisdiction.
🎥 Theatrical / Cinema Sources
Tag | Meaning | Quality | How it’s made |
---|---|---|---|
CAM | Camcorder copy | Very low | Filmed inside cinema with handheld/hidden camera, using built-in mic. |
HD-CAM | High-Def Cam | Low | Same as CAM but recorded in HD resolution. |
TS / Telesync | TeleSync | Low-Medium | Filmed in cinema but audio taken directly from source (e.g., headphone jack), steadier camera (tripod). |
HDTS | High-Def Telesync | Medium | TS recorded with HD camera + direct audio. Better but still cinema-sourced. |
TC / Telecine | TeleCine | Medium-High | Captured directly from the film reel via telecine machine — rare today. |
PreDVDRip | Pre-release DVD | Medium-High | DVD copy leaked before official release. |
💻 Digital Streaming & Online Sources
Tag | Meaning | Quality | How it’s made |
---|---|---|---|
WEB-DL | Web Download | High | Downloaded from a streaming store/service without re-encoding; decrypted from DRM. |
WEBRip | Web Rip | High-Medium | Captured from stream after decryption; sometimes recompressed. |
HDRip | HD Rip | Medium | Generic HD source tag (stream/TV/other digital origin). |
NF WEB-DL | Netflix Web Download | High | Directly from Netflix servers, decrypted. |
AMZN WEB-DL | Amazon Prime Web Download | High | From Amazon servers, decrypted. |
DSNP WEB-DL | Disney+ Web Download | High | From Disney+ servers, decrypted. |
HMAX WEB-DL | HBO Max Web Download | High | From HBO Max servers, decrypted. |
ATVP WEB-DL | Apple TV+ Web Download | High | From Apple TV+ servers, decrypted. |
HULU WEB-DL | Hulu Web Download | High | From Hulu servers, decrypted. |
iTunes WEB-DL | iTunes Download | High | Purchased from iTunes and DRM removed. |
📀 Physical Media Sources
Tag | Meaning | Quality | How it’s made |
---|---|---|---|
BluRay / BD | Blu-ray Disc | Very High | Direct rip from Blu-ray disc. |
BDRip | Blu-ray Rip | High | Encoded from a Blu-ray source into smaller size. |
BRRip | Blu-ray Re-Rip | Medium-High | Encoded from an already ripped Blu-ray file. |
REMUX | Blu-ray Remux | Very High | Original Blu-ray video/audio remultiplexed into another container (e.g., MKV) without re-encoding. |
UHD BluRay | Ultra HD Blu-ray | Very High (4K HDR) | Rip from 4K Ultra HD Blu-ray disc. |
DVDRip | DVD Rip | Medium | Encoded from a DVD source. |
DVD5 / DVD9 | DVD size | Medium | Raw DVD ISO images; DVD5 ≈ 4.7 GB, DVD9 ≈ 8.5 GB. |
DVDScr / Screener | DVD Screener | Medium | Promo DVD sent to reviewers, usually watermarked; leaked. |
📡 Television Sources
Tag | Meaning | Quality | How it’s made |
---|---|---|---|
PDTV | Pure Digital TV | Medium-High | Recorded from digital TV broadcast without analog conversion. |
SDTV | Standard Definition TV | Low-Medium | Recorded from TV broadcast in SD. |
HDTV | High Definition TV | High | Recorded from HD television broadcast. |
DVB | Digital Video Broadcast | High | Captured from DVB streams. |
DSR | Digital Satellite Rip | High | Captured from digital satellite TV feed. |
PPV Rip | Pay-Per-View Rip | High | Recorded from Pay-Per-View broadcast. |
🔧 Special Encodes & Processing Tags
Tag | Meaning | Quality | How it’s made |
---|---|---|---|
x264 / x265 / H.264 / H.265 | Codec used | Depends | Encoding format; x265/H.265 gives smaller files with similar quality. |
HEVC | High Efficiency Video Coding | Depends | Same as x265; efficient compression. |
10bit | 10-bit color depth | High | Better color gradation; needs compatible player. |
HDR / HDR10 / Dolby Vision | High Dynamic Range | Very High | Preserves wider color/brightness range. |
SDR | Standard Dynamic Range | High | Normal video color range. |
AAC / AC3 / DTS / TrueHD / Atmos | Audio formats | — | Specifies audio codec/quality. |
PROPER | Proper release | — | Fixes issues in earlier release (sync, quality). |
REPACK | Fixed repackaged release | — | Replaces a faulty release. |
READNFO | Read info | — | Special note included about the release. |
INTERNAL | Internal group release | — | Released privately to avoid competition/duplicate rules. |
⚠ Rare / Obsolete Tags
Tag | Meaning | Quality | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
VHSRip | VHS Cassette Rip | Low | From VHS tape — almost extinct. |
LaserDisc Rip | LaserDisc Source | Medium | From LaserDisc — rare. |
WP | Workprint | Varies | Early unfinished cut of a movie; often missing effects. |
R5 | Region 5 DVD | Medium-High | Russian market DVDs; cheaper, earlier release. |
💡 Summary: Quality Hierarchy (Best → Worst)
UHD BluRay REMUX BluRay REMUX BluRay WEB-DL HDTV HDRip DVDRip HDTS TS CAM
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